Balance Sheet Format as per Companies Act 2013
Vyapar has hired and built a great team of CAs and designers who work hard every day to handle all your business and accounting requirements without mistakes by using an all in one software and creating beautiful invoice formats that are free to use and customise.

What Is a Balance Sheet Format As Per Companies Act 2013?
All companies must maintain a vertical balance sheet as per section 129 of the Companies Act 2013. A vertical balance sheet is several columns beginning with liabilities and capital followed by all the assets.
It gives a snapshot of an organisation's solvency, profitability, and liquidity. There are two ways to present the assets and liabilities accounts: Based on liquidity or permanence. The primary purpose of a vertical balance sheet is for the user to compare different figures for a given time.
Components Of a Balance Sheet Format As Per Companies Act 2013:

Assets
Current Assets:
Current Assets are the short-term assets of a company that expects to be sold, consumed,
used, or exhausted within one year through business operations. They are also known as
current accounts and are essential for running a business. They include attributes like cash
and cash equivalents, accounts receivables, marketable securities, stock inventory, and other liquid
liabilities.
The current ratio indicates a company's liquidity, calculated by dividing existing assets by
current liabilities. It reveals the ability of the company to meet short-term obligations.
Similarly, the quick ratio measures the power of a company to use its near cash assets to
extinguish its current liabilities immediately.
Fixed Assets:
Fixed Assets are long-lived assets, tangible assets, or property that a business cannot
convert into cash quickly. Also known as Non-Current Assets, they take a significant amount
of time to liquidate and are used to generate revenue during business operations. The
company can use them to get credit and attract investors as they hold long-term values.
Fixed Assets are investments and are a solid indicator for the stakeholders that the company
has growth potential. They are of two types: Freehold and Leasehold Assets. Freehold assets
are purchased with legal rights of ownership and use, while the Owner uses leasehold Assets
without the legal right for a particular period.
Liabilities
Current Liabilities:
The current liabilities are the company's short-term financial obligations that the business
will settle in cash within the company's operating cycle. The tenure of current liabilities
lies within the same year, and the user can pay them using current assets within that
calendar year.
Current Liabilities include dividends payable, accounts payable, short-term debts, and
income tax. The current liabilities ratio to current assets helps determine the company's
ability to repay the short-term debts. It shows the management capabilities of a business,
thus grabbing the immediate attention of the investors.
Long-term Liabilities:
Long-term Liabilities are the debts a company owes to third-party creditors that are payable
beyond a year. They represent an organization's long-term financial obligations due with
tenure over a calendar year and do not require immediate clearance.
The standard operation period is known as the time it takes for a company to turn inventory
into cash. Some non-current liabilities include bond payables, deferred tax liabilities,
loans against machinery or land, and other long-term mortgages. The long-term liabilities
give a better idea of the company's current liquidity and help manage the business.
Shareholder's Equity
The Shareholder's equity, also called net worth, is the business's value after all the liabilities
are subtracted from the business's assets. The basic formula is Owner's equity = Assets -
Liabilities. It shows how much the company owner has invested in the entity, either by investing
money or retaining earnings over time.
The phrase "owner" is used for a sole proprietorship, while "shareholder's equity" is used if the
business is incorporated under the companies act 2013. The Owner's equity is an asset of the
business and not the company. If the net worth is negative, additional investments must cover the
shortfall.