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What Is Forfeiture Of Shares In Accounting

Last Updated: March 25, 2025

What Is Share Forfeiture? Share forfeiture happens when a company takes back shares from a shareholder who fails to pay for them....

What Is Footing In Accounting

Last Updated: March 25, 2025

Keeping accurate financial records is important for every business. One key part of this is footing. This guide explains footing in simple...

What Is Endowment Fund In Accounting

Last Updated: March 25, 2025

What Is an Endowment Fund? An endowment fund is a special pool of money that helps support an organization over time. Schools,...

What Is A Deficit In Accounting

Last Updated: March 25, 2025

  A deficit in accounting happens when a business spends more money than it earns. This is important for small business owners...

What Is CVP Analysis In Management Accounting

Last Updated: March 25, 2025

What Is CVP Analysis? CVP (Cost-Volume-Profit) Analysis helps businesses understand how costs, sales, and profits are interconnected. It shows how changes in...

What Is Capital Expenditure (CapEx) In Accounting

Last Updated: March 25, 2025

Introduction to CapEx Accounting What is CapEx? Capital Expenditure (CapEx) is the money a business uses to buy, maintain, or improve long-term...

What Is CAGR In Accounting

Last Updated: March 25, 2025

What Is CAGR? CAGR stands for Compound Annual Growth Rate. It helps businesses understand how fast their money grows over time. Instead...

What Is Bonus Shares In Accounting

Last Updated: March 25, 2025

What Are Bonus Shares? Bonus shares are extra shares a company gives to its existing shareholders for free. Instead of paying them...

What Is Audit Trail In Accounting

Last Updated: March 25, 2025

Keeping track of money is important, especially for small businesses. An audit trail helps you record every financial step clearly so that...

What Is Appreciation In Accounting

Last Updated: March 25, 2025

What is Appreciation in Accounting? Appreciation means an asset gains value over time. This can happen because of higher demand, upgrades, or...

What Is A Variable Cost In Accounting

Last Updated: March 25, 2025

What Are Variable Costs? Variable costs change based on how much a business produces or sells. If a business makes more products,...

What Is A Segment In Accounting

Last Updated: March 25, 2025

What is Segment Accounting? Segment accounting helps businesses divide their finances into different parts. You can base these parts on products, services,...

What Is A Requisition In Accounting

Last Updated: March 25, 2025

  What is a Requisition? A requisition is a simple request a company makes to get goods, services, or materials. It helps...

What Is A Cost Report In Accounting

Last Updated: March 25, 2025

Introduction to Cost Reports A cost report is a document that helps businesses track their expenses. It shows how much money a...

What Does Impairment Mean In Accounting

Last Updated: March 25, 2025

What is Impairment in Accounting? In accounting, impairment means an asset has lost value. It is now worth less than what the...

What Is Capital Cost Allowance (CCA) In Accounting

Last Updated: March 25, 2025

Introduction to Capital Cost Allowance (CCA) Capital Cost Allowance (CCA) is a tax benefit that helps businesses save money. It allows companies...

What Is VAT In Accounting

Last Updated: March 25, 2025

Introduction Taxes can seem confusing, especially for small business owners in India. One important tax to understand is Value Added Tax (VAT)....

What Is Kiting In Accounting

Last Updated: March 25, 2025

  What is Kiting in Accounting? Kiting in accounting is a type of fraud. It happens when someone writes a check even...

What Is Acid Test Ratio In Accounting

Last Updated: March 25, 2025

  What Is the Acid Test Ratio? The acid test ratio, or quick ratio, shows how much cash a business has to...

What Is WACC In Accounting

Last Updated: March 25, 2025

If you run a small business, you may have heard of WACC but aren’t sure what it means. Don’t worry! We’re here...

What Is Trial Balance In Accounting With Examples

Last Updated: March 25, 2025

What Is a Trial Balance? Keeping track of your money is crucial if you run a small business. A trial balance helps...

What Is IBNR In Accounting

Last Updated: March 25, 2025

What Is IBNR? IBNR stands for Incurred But Not Reported. It refers to costs or claims that occurred but have not yet...

What Is Dupont Analysis In Accounting

Last Updated: March 25, 2025

What Is DuPont Analysis? DuPont Analysis assesses how well a business is performing financially. It helps business owners see what is affecting...

What Is M&E In Accounting

Last Updated: March 25, 2025

Introduction: What is M&E in Accounting? Monitoring and Evaluation (M&E) is a simple way to keep track of a business’s financial health....

What Is Solvency Ratio In Accounting

Last Updated: March 25, 2025

Introduction Running a small business comes with many financial responsibilities. One important factor to consider is whether your business can survive in...

What Is PBT in Accounting

Last Updated: March 25, 2025

What is Profit Before Tax (PBT)? Running a business means keeping track of many numbers. One important number is Profit Before Tax...

What Is O2C Process In Accounting

Last Updated: March 25, 2025

Introduction: Understanding the Order to Cash (O2C) Process Running a small business in India means managing your money wisely. One important part...

What Is Profitability Index (PI) In Accounting

Last Updated: March 25, 2025

What is the Profitability Index? Running a small business means making smart choices about where to invest your money. The Profitability Index...

What Is LCM In Accounting

Last Updated: March 25, 2025

  Introduction to Inventory Valuation for Small Businesses If you own a small business, managing inventory is crucial. The value of your...

What Is Sub Contract In Cost Accounting

Last Updated: March 25, 2025

Introduction to Sub-Contracting Sub-contracting is a helpful strategy for small businesses. It means hiring someone outside your company to do specific work....

What Is ESOP In Accounting

Last Updated: March 25, 2025

Introduction Employee Stock Ownership Plans (ESOPs) let employees own part of the company they work for. This means they get a share...

What Does NSF Stand For In Accounting

Last Updated: March 25, 2025

What is Non-Sufficient Funds (NSF)? Non-sufficient funds (NSF) means there isn’t enough money in a bank account to complete a payment. This...

What Is EPS In Accounting

Last Updated: March 25, 2025

Earnings Per Share (EPS) is a key number that shows how much profit a company makes for each of its shares. If...

What Is OCI In Accounting

Last Updated: March 25, 2025

Running a small business means keeping track of money coming in and going out. But did you know there’s more to financial...

What Is A Deferral In Accounting

Last Updated: March 26, 2025

  What Are Deferrals in Accounting? In accounting, deferrals help businesses track money at the right time. Sometimes, companies receive payment before...

What Is Rebate In Accounting

Last Updated: March 26, 2025

  Introduction Running a small business means keeping track of many things, including rebates. A rebate is a partial refund or money-back...

What Is PPE In Accounting

Last Updated: March 26, 2025

  Introduction to Property, Plant, and Equipment (PPE) Property, plant, and equipment (PPE) are important assets that businesses have used for a long time. These include land, buildings,...

What Is Petty Cash In Accounting

Last Updated: March 26, 2025

What is Petty Cash? Petty cash is a small amount of money kept on hand to pay for minor business expenses. It...

What Is Net Profit In Accounting

Last Updated: March 26, 2025

What Is Net Profit? Net profit is the money a business keeps after paying all its expenses. People call it the bottom...

What Is Joint Product In Cost Accounting

Last Updated: March 26, 2025

What Are Joint Products? Joint products are two or more products made together in the same production process. They share the same...

What Is Flexible Budget In Management Accounting

Last Updated: March 26, 2025

What Is Flexible Budgeting? A flexible budget is a way of managing money that changes based on how a business is doing....

What Is Fixture In Accounting

Last Updated: March 26, 2025

Introduction In accounting, a fixture is something attached to a property that becomes a permanent part of it. You cannot remove items...

What Is Liquidity Ratio In Accounting

Last Updated: March 26, 2025

What Are Liquidity Ratios? Liquidity ratios help businesses check if they have enough money to pay their short-term bills. These ratios show...

What Is Cartage In Accounting

Last Updated: March 26, 2025

What is Cartage? Cartage is the cost of moving goods over short distances. It usually means transporting items within the same city...

What Is R2R In Accounting

Last Updated: March 26, 2025

What Is R2R in Accounting? R2R (Record-to-Report) is the process of gathering financial data, organizing it, and making reports. These reports help...

What Is Window Dressing In Accounting

Last Updated: March 26, 2025

Many small businesses want their financial statements to look good. But sometimes, they make their numbers look better than they are. We...

What Is Current Assets In Accounting

Last Updated: March 26, 2025

What Are Current Assets? Current assets include items a business owns that can quickly convert into cash. This includes cash, money other...

What Is COGS In Accounting

Last Updated: March 26, 2025

  What Is COGS? If you own a small business, you need to know about the Cost of Goods Sold (COGS). It...

What Is Ratio Analysis In Management Accounting

Last Updated: March 26, 2025

What is Ratio Analysis? Ratio analyzing is like a report card for your business. It helps you check if your business is...

What Is Cost Unit In Cost Accounting

Last Updated: March 26, 2025

Cost accounting helps small business owners track and manage their expenses. One important concept in cost accounting is the cost unit. It...

What Is Posting In Accounting

Last Updated: March 26, 2025

Understanding Posting in Accounting Posting is a key step in accounting. It means moving financial transactions from a journal to a ledger....

What Is Management Accounting: A Simple Guide

Last Updated: March 26, 2025

Managing money is a crucial aspect of running a small business. Management accounting helps business owners track income and expenses, making smarter...

What Is A Contingent Liability In Accounting

Last Updated: March 26, 2025

Introduction Running a small business comes with many financial responsibilities. One important part of accounting is contingent liability. These are possible costs...

What Is A Collateral Account

Last Updated: March 26, 2025

What Is a Collateral Account? A collateral account is a special account where a business keeps valuable assets to secure a loan....

What Is Hedge Accounting: A Simple Guide

Last Updated: March 26, 2025

Running a small business in India can be tough, especially with unpredictable financial markets. Prices change, currencies fluctuate, and interest rates go...

What Is Amalgamation In Corporate Accounting

Last Updated: March 26, 2025

What is Amalgamation? Amalgamation happens when two or more companies combine to create a new company or merge into an existing one....

What Is XBRL In Accounting

Last Updated: March 26, 2025

Introduction to XBRL: A Smarter Way to Manage Finances Running a business means keeping track of money, records, and reports. However, dealing...

What Is Obsolescence In Accounting

Last Updated: March 26, 2025

Introduction to Obsolescence in Accounting Businesses must keep track of their asset’s value to stay profitable. Obsolescence in accounting happens when an...

What Is A Write Off In Accounting

Last Updated: March 26, 2025

What Is a Write-Off? A write-off is when a business removes an asset’s value or records a customer’s unpaid debt as a...

What Is Intercompany Accounting: A Simple Guide

Last Updated: March 26, 2025

Introduction to Intercompany Accounting If you run a small business with multiple branches, you need to track money between them. This is...

What Is MIS In Accounting

Last Updated: March 26, 2025

Introduction Running a small business isn’t easy. Managing money, tracking expenses, and making informed decisions all take time and effort. This is...

What Is Realization Concept In Accounting

Last Updated: March 12, 2025

What is the Realisation Concept? The Realisation Concept in accounting explains when a business should record income. It states that a company...

What Is Marginal Cost In Cost Accounting

Last Updated: March 11, 2025

Introduction: What is Marginal Cost? If you own a small business, understanding marginal cost can help you make better decisions. Marginal cost...

What Is Revaluation Account: A Simple Guide

Last Updated: March 4, 2025

Managing a business means keeping track of money, assets, and debts. But sometimes, the value of your equipment, property, or stock changes...

What Is Joint Venture Account

Last Updated: March 4, 2025

Introduction to Joint Venture Accounts Running a business on your own can be tough. But working together with another company can help...

What Is Going Concern Concept In Accounting

Last Updated: March 4, 2025

Running a small business means thinking about the future. But how can you be sure your business will keep going? That’s where...

What Is Profit Centre In Cost Accounting

Last Updated: March 4, 2025

Profit centres help businesses keep track of their earnings and spending. They are important for small businesses in India. Profit centres give...

What Is GAAP In Accounting

Last Updated: March 4, 2025

What is GAAP? GAAP stands for Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. These are rules that help businesses prepare financial reports in a clear,...

What Is Conservatism Concept In Accounting

Last Updated: March 4, 2025

Introduction Accounting helps businesses keep track of money and make good financial decisions. A key rule in accounting is the conservatism principle....

What Is NRV In Accounting

Last Updated: March 4, 2025

Introduction to Net Realizable Value (NRV) Net Realizable Value (NRV) is a key accounting concept. It tells you how much money you...

What Do You Mean By Accounting Ratio

Last Updated: March 18, 2025

What Are Accounting Ratios? Running a small business can be tough, especially when managing money. Accounting ratios help you understand your business’s...

What Is Abnormal Loss In Cost Accounting

Last Updated: March 4, 2025

What is Abnormal Loss? Abnormal loss means unexpected costs that happen during business operations. These costs are different from regular losses, like...

What Is Departmental Accounting: A Simple Guide

Last Updated: March 4, 2025

What is Departmental Accounting? Running a small business means keeping track of money—where it comes from and where it goes. But if...

What Is Receipt In Accounting

Last Updated: March 4, 2025

Running a small business means keeping track of money. Receipts help make sure you record every transaction properly. A receipt is a...

What Is Budgetary Control In Management Accounting

Last Updated: February 28, 2025

Managing money is crucial for any small business. One of the best ways to do this is through budgetary control. This process...

What Is Reorder Level In Cost Accounting

Last Updated: March 4, 2025

What is the Reorder Level? The reorder level (or reorder point) tells businesses when to order more stock. It helps avoid running...

What Do You Mean By Accounting Cycle

Last Updated: February 28, 2025

Introduction to the Accounting Cycle The accounting cycle is the process businesses use to track and manage their money. It helps businesses...

What Is Meant By Suspense Account

Last Updated: February 28, 2025

What is a Suspense Account? A suspense account is a temporary account used in bookkeeping. If a business has a transaction but...

What Is Accounts Receivable: A Simple Guide

Last Updated: February 28, 2025

What Is Accounts Receivable? Accounts receivable (AR) is the money that customers owe a business. This happens when they buy products or...

What Is Capital Redemption Reserve Account

Last Updated: March 19, 2025

Introduction Managing money is important for any business. If your company buys back preference shares, you need to set aside funds for...

What Is Accounting Year: Definition And Importance

Last Updated: January 31, 2025

Understanding and managing your financial reporting period is crucial for small businesses to improve finances, planning, and tax compliance. This guide explains...

What Is Surplus In Accounting

Last Updated: January 31, 2025

In simple terms, a surplus happens when a company makes more money than it spends. The money left over after paying for...

What Is Contra Entry In Accounting

Last Updated: January 31, 2025

As a small business owner, you may encounter the term “contra entry” and be curious about its meaning. Don’t worry—it’s simple! A...

What Is Working Capital In Accounting

Last Updated: March 18, 2025

Working capital represents the liquidity available to a business for its day-to-day operational needs. Calculating involves subtracting current liabilities (short-term financial obligations)...

What Is Single Entry System Of Accounting

Last Updated: January 30, 2025

The single-entry accounting method is a straightforward approach to tracking financial transactions in a business. The single-entry system is simpler than the...

What Is Reconciliation Statement In Cost Accounting

Last Updated: January 30, 2025

Reconciliation statements are tools that help businesses keep their financial reports accurate. They compare numbers from cost records and financial accounts to...

What Is Purchase Accounting: A Complete Guide

Last Updated: February 12, 2025

Purchase accounting may sound complicated, but it’s easier to understand than you think! A business uses a method when it buys another...

What Is Prepaid Expenses In Accounting

Last Updated: February 18, 2025

Prepaid expenses are advance payments for goods or services not yet used, treated as assets in accounting. As users utilize the service,...

What Is Patent In Accounting

Last Updated: January 30, 2025

Patents are like special keys to protect inventions and ideas. If you make something new and useful, like a product, process, or...

What Is P2P (Procure-to-Pay) In Accounting

Last Updated: January 30, 2025

What is Procure-to-Pay (P2P)? Procure-to-pay (P2P) is a clear business process. It includes buying goods or services and paying the suppliers afterward....

What Is Job Costing In Cost Accounting

Last Updated: January 30, 2025

Job costing is an accurate approach employed to distribute and track costs linked to specific projects or tasks. It enables businesses to...

What Is Income Statement In Accounting

Last Updated: January 30, 2025

An Income Statement—sometimes called a Profit and Loss Statement—helps you understand your business’s financial health. It shows how much money your business...

What Are Goods In Accounting

Last Updated: March 21, 2025

What Are Goods in Accounting? Goods refer to the tangible items that a business purchases, manufactures, or sells to generate revenue. These...

What Is Current Liabilities In Accounting

Last Updated: January 30, 2025

What Are Current Liabilities? Running a small business requires keeping track of money in and out. One important thing to know is...

What Is A Creditor In Accounting

Last Updated: January 29, 2025

A creditor is a person or company that gives your business goods, services, or money. In exchange, you agree to pay them...

What Is Transaction In Accounting

Last Updated: January 29, 2025

When you hear the word “accounting,” it might sound complex. But don’t worry—this guide will make it easy! Accounting transactions are just...

What Is Material Control In Cost Accounting

Last Updated: January 29, 2025

Material control is all about managing materials smartly. It starts when a business buys materials and continues until those materials are used....

What Is Labour Turnover In Cost Accounting

Last Updated: January 29, 2025

What is Labour Turnover? Labour turnover refers to the rate at which labours leave a business and are replaced by new hires....

What Is Expenditure In Accounting

Last Updated: January 29, 2025

What Are Expenditures? Running a business means spending money—on supplies, services, staff, and more. These costs are called expenditures, which is a...

What Are Dividends In Accounting

Last Updated: February 13, 2025

Dividends may seem like a complex financial concept, yet they are quite straightforward! A dividend is a reward that a company gives...

What Is Tax Accounting: A Complete Guide

Last Updated: February 21, 2025

What is Tax Accounting? Tax accounting is a way to track and handle taxes for a business or individual. It focuses on...

What Is Payroll Accounting: Definition And Importance

Last Updated: January 29, 2025

Payroll accounting is one of the most important parts of running a business. It keeps track of what and how employees are...

What Is Cost Sheet In Cost Accounting

Last Updated: March 21, 2025

A cost sheet is a detailed document. It lists and organizes all business expenses. This helps with financial analysis and planning. In...

What Is Idle Time In Cost Accounting

Last Updated: January 29, 2025

What is Idle Time? Idle time occurs when employees or equipment are not engaged, despite being prepared to perform tasks. This may...

What Is Cost Center In Cost Accounting

Last Updated: January 28, 2025

Introduction: What Is a Cost Center? Let’s begin with a straightforward inquiry: What exactly is a cost Center? A cost center is a...

What Is Depreciation In Accounting

Last Updated: February 13, 2025

Introduction Running a small business means keeping an eye on your money, assets, and profits. One important part of managing your business...

What Is Expenses In Accounting

Last Updated: February 18, 2025

Introduction Operating a business requires funds. These costs, called “expenses”, are what businesses pay to keep things running and earn income. Expenses...

What Is Trade Discount In Accounting

Last Updated: January 28, 2025

Have you ever bought more of something just because the seller gave you a deal? That’s essentially the purpose of a trade...

What Is Trend Analysis In Management Accounting

Last Updated: January 28, 2025

Introduction to Analyzing Trends Trend analysis is a technique utilized by companies to detect patterns through the examination of past financial data....

What Are Fixed Assets In Accounting

Last Updated: January 28, 2025

What Are Fixed Assets? Fixed assets are things your business owns that last a long time and help with daily tasks. These...

What Is Payment In Accounting

Last Updated: January 28, 2025

What Is a Payment in Accounting? In accounting, payments refer to giving money from one person or business to another. People usually...

What Is Forensic Accounting: A Simple Guide

Last Updated: January 28, 2025

Understanding Forensic Accounting Forensic accounting combines accounting, auditing, and investigation. A way to find and prevent problems in a company’s finances exists....

What Is Cash Book In Accounting

Last Updated: January 28, 2025

Managing your money well is super important when you run a small business. One tool that can make this job easier is...

What Is Cash Basis Accounting

Last Updated: February 28, 2025

Introduction Cash-based accounting is an easy way for small businesses to track their money. It records income and expenses only when cash...

What Is Fund Accounting: Understanding The Basics

Last Updated: January 28, 2025

What is Fund Accounting? Fund accounting is a special way of keeping financial records. Nonprofits and government organizations mostly use it. Instead...

What Is Corporate Accounting: A Comprehensive Guide

Last Updated: February 4, 2025

What Is Corporate Accounting? Corporate accounting is the process of keeping track of a company’s finances. It focuses on managing, reporting, and...

What Is Accrual Basis Of Accounting

Last Updated: February 4, 2025

What Is Accrual Basis Accounting? Accrual basis accounting helps you track your business’s money. It gives you a clear and accurate view...

What Is Credit Note In Accounting

Last Updated: February 4, 2025

What Are Credit Notes? Credit notes or Credit memos are important tools that small business owners often use. Think of them as...

What Is TDS In Accounting

Last Updated: February 7, 2025

“Tax Deducted at Source” (TDS) is an important part of India’s tax system. It collects taxes when people earn income instead of...

What Is General Ledger Accounting

Last Updated: March 21, 2025

General ledger accounting is crucial for running a business. It helps you keep track of what’s coming in and what’s going out....

What Is Revenue In Accounting

Last Updated: January 28, 2025

Introduction Revenue is a big deal for any business, no matter how small or big it is. It’s the money a business...

What is Credit in Accounting

Last Updated: January 28, 2025

Let’s make sense of “credit” and why it matters for small businesses. Credit might sound like a big word, but it’s really...

What is Equity in Business

Last Updated: February 12, 2025

Running a business means making lots of big decisions. To do that well, you need to understand some key financial terms. One...

What is Bad Debts in Accounting

Last Updated: January 28, 2025

Managing money well is vital for small and medium businesses (SMEs) in India. One significant challenge many companies face is “bad debts.”...

What is Overhead in Cost Accounting

Last Updated: March 21, 2025

1. What is Overhead in Cost Accounting? Overhead in cost accounting refers to the everyday costs of running a business that are...

What is Invoice in Accounting

Last Updated: January 28, 2025

What is Invoice Management? An invoice is a simple document that asks for payment and keeps a record of what was sold...

What is Debtors in Accounting

Last Updated: March 27, 2025

  If you run a business or plan to, you need to know what “debtors” are. These are people or businesses that...